Does the amount for the payment of electrical energy take a considerable value in your expenses?We will tell you how you can save electricity without unnecessary costs, losses and completely legal electricity.
Pay attention to unsuccessful expenses because a small leak can sink a large ship (B. Franklin)
The economic situation is unstable.At the same time, the electrical energy fee increases annually.It is not surprising that someone is still trying to influence the counters with a magnet, to reduce the measured values of the device or to exclude them from the power supply scheme.But are such methods effective and above all legal?The answer is "no!"
However, this does not mean that saving electricity at home is impossible.In this article we collected trustworthy and working councils how we can legally save electricity in the apartment.
Recommendations and tricks on how to pay less for electricity
On the Internet you will find an infinite series of options to save electricity.But not all of them imply really real savings.For example, the electricity account can be less than $ 14 a year, but the savings program itself means buying expensive equipment that pays off in many, many years.How can you really save?
Installing lamps save energy
The most obvious way to save is to replace all light bulbs in the house with light bulbs stored with energy.The incandescent lamp consumes 60 watts and the LED -8 watt in 100 hours after operation, i.e. the latter spends 86 % of the electricity less.Many who switched to LED lamps state that they can use their help to save about 30 US dollars a year in the world.
Energy storage is much more expensive, but the price difference is compensated for by the fact that the LED lamps serve several times longer.In this case, such lamps are switched on immediately, do not heat the base and enable them to adapt the light shadow in the room (warm or cold).
Multipard accounting system
The use of Multi -Tatrom counters is an excellent option to save for those whose main time is at home for a certain time of day.
In most regions there is a multirat (two-, three, five tariff) system of electricity accounting.A day is divided into certain periods, for example day and night, and at all times of the day the electricity costs are regarded as different tariffs.The tariff practice of many regions shows that the price of 1 m² is 3 times cheaper at night than during the day.And if your activity time falls on time from 11 p.m.Until 7 a.m. and during the day you are at work, you can save solid electricity.
To switch to such an energy payment system, you must contact local energy sales.Under your application, energy consumption specialists will be replaced by the measuring device on the multi -rate switch - a device that controls each period and can divid the payment for energy.
The multirat system is one of the options to save electricity in a company with a continuous production cycle.This approach enables the manufacturer to reduce product costs several times.
Switched off electricity devices switched off
This method, which answers the question of how electricity can save in an apartment with a meter, is obvious and lies on the surface.
- You have to switch off from the outlet and remove the technology from the outlet that you do not use at the moment, or at least at night (the refrigerator is of course an exception).
- Do not leave a laptop, PC, scanner, printer and similar devices.
- Wash and use a dishwasher if things/dishes accumulate (only use when the load).
- Remove loaders from sockets.
- To extinguish the light when you go somewhere.
- If you refuse to buy unnecessary devices (coffee machine, electric fireplace, decorative lamps).
In a conventional apartment in this way you can save from $ 40 to $ 70 a year.Checked!
Correct organization of light in the apartment
Agree, you do not always need complete lighting in the room.In most cases there are sufficient local light sources - wall lights, table lamps, floor lamps.These little lamps not only create comfort and a romantic atmosphere, but also consume energy in sometimes less than a bright chandelier.
Several tricks with electrical appliances
The proper arrangement and use of household appliances also helps to save energy in the apartment.
| Refrigerator | Put the cooling devices away from the electric stove, batteries and other heating devices.In this case, the compressor works less (no efforts to cool down) and spend less light. |
| washing machine | The higher the washing temperature, the more energy consumption.If you know this shade, you can configure the right washing modes.For example, it will clearly not “play”, you use water 30 or 40 degrees for quick washing. |
| Vacuum cleaner and kettle | A kettle without a scale and a vacuum cleaner with a clean filter works more efficiently, which means that you spend less energy.And the kettle who works on a gas stove does not spend kilowatts at all. |
| Electrical stove | This very cross -energy device can be restricted if you use special dishes for cooking.First the floor, the floor of which matches the diameter of the burner.This shortens the time of the tile. |
Which popular methods don't work?
As we have already mentioned, not everyone can be popular and at first glance can save the methods that really work.We have unveiled these insidious traps.We tell you what's wrong with you.
Energy -efficient technology
The purchase of electrical engineering in class A-A-A +++, which is positioned by manufacturers as a highly energy-efficient device, is not the best option.The essence of her work is that it does not reduce energy consumption, but to the same energy volume for which the following class works, the drum turns faster, laziness or frost, etc.
It will not be possible to reduce electricity consumption per year in this way.However, buying such household appliances costs several times more than analogue in the following class.A real example: Class B refrigerator consumes 480 kv/h per year, A+- 270 kv/h.The electricity savings in one year are around 30 US dollars, but at the same time the costs of a new refrigerator are more than 430 US dollars.It is easy to calculate how many years the exchange of the old refrigerator with a new energy efficient.
Replace electrical cabling
Many electricians are aware that the savings of electricity in a private house are possible by replacing aluminum cables with copper.This is really the case, because the last variety of cabling shows less energy loss.
It is true that you can save them only about 14 US dollars a year, but the replacement of the entire cabling in the house costs around 1430 US dollars.Such savings will pay off in 100 years.So if the wire system does not have to be changed (it works properly, does not save, do not smoke), then you shouldn't do so.
Movement sensors
A way for those who constantly forget to switch off the light.You can forget the buttons of switching on the lamps because the sensor turns on the lighting independently when it captures the movement or when darkness occurs.
This option is clearly not justified in a regular apartment.The installation of such a system costs more than the savings through the fact that someone has forgotten to switch off the light.
For the private suburb Privath houses and heralds, a simple sensor that is installed in the power supply system can be used for street lighting.
There are also wireless sensors - part of the modern smart house system.This option is definitely not about saving because installation of such a system is expensive.
Therefore, this method is nowhere else effective in addition to saving electricity in a private house.
What will happen if you illegally save light in the apartment?
There are illegal methods to save the payment of residential and community services.In particular:
- Isolation of the counter from the electrical network (stop the drum) with wire;
- Use of a magnet to stop the measuring device;
- Earth's zero contact of the meter.
These methods are illegal because people who use them steal electricity in an energy supply organization.In other words, they use energy, but do not charge a fee.
This behavior is affected with negative consequences.
- If the magnetization, damage to the measuring device etc. is found during the check.We have to pay for everything that was used free of charge.In addition, these tariffs and tariffs, which are determined by leaving the government (the amount for electricity can be spent much more than actually issued).
- We have to pay the purchase of a new switch (from $ 20 to 57).
- Administrative penalty of $ 140 to 215.And with the amount of damage to more than $ 3,570, you can get criminal punishment.
- Remember in the lawsuit of an energy supply organization of civil liability (compensation, punishment, punishment).
Energy storage
On the World Wide Web you can easily stumble through the advertising of the device -a "energy storage", which reduces the electricity used by 25-30 %.Do not trust such statements.No counter helps to save energy:
- This is not permitted by the corpses that control the accounting of energy;
- From the perspective of the laws of physics, this is impossible (how much they consume kilowatts, so much spent).
Now you know the most important working methods to save electricity in the apartment.They are completely legal and their complex application will help avoid unsuccessful expenses for unused energy.